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The statement that notes cannot be used to refresh memory while on the witness stand is true because investigators and witnesses may refer to their notes to help recall specific details or facts during their testimony. However, the use of notes in this manner is often subject to the discretion of the judge and the rules of evidence. While it is common for witnesses to rely on their notes to ensure accuracy when testifying, there may be specific limitations or requirements regarding how this is done, which is why this statement reflects an important aspect of courtroom procedure.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately represent the rules governing notes in a courtroom context. For instance, notes can sometimes be shared with the jury depending on circumstances, and defense counsel generally has the right to examine notes and even read them aloud, provided they are relevant to the case and the proper legal protocols are followed.